Major trials

FLOW (trial)

The Phase 3 trials that won approval, and the outcome studies that came afterward on cardiovascular, kidney and sleep-apnea endpoints.

What is FLOW (trial)?

The first GLP-1 trial built around the kidney rather than the waistline.

Semaglutide 1 mg went up against placebo across 3,533 participants whose diabetes had already reached their kidneys (Perkovic 2024 NEJM, PMID 38785209). The kidney composite fell 24%, HR 0.76, and the study was halted early once the benefit was unmistakable. That is what drove the January 2025 Ozempic label expansion.

FLOW trial deep-dive →

GLP Watchdog writes these definitions from FDA labels and peer-reviewed PubMed literature.

Where FLOW (trial) comes up on this site

On GLP Watchdog, FLOW comes up in 1 research article and 1 tool.

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