Data investigation

Tirzepatide With Glycine, B6 or Niacinamide

What glycine, vitamin B6 and niacinamide are, why compounders add them to tirzepatide and semaglutide, what the evidence shows, and which sellers list them.

By Ruth Calder · Enforcement Editor
Editorially reviewed & fact-checked against primary sources · How we verify contentLast reviewed
7 min read·11 citations

Compounded tirzepatide with glycine, vitamin B6 or niacinamide is ordinary compounded tirzepatide with a second ingredient mixed in by the pharmacy. The addition is an amino acid or a vitamin, not a second weight-loss drug.[9][10][11] No published human study shows it does anything for you in this product, and FDA has said the safety and effectiveness of combining semaglutide with other ingredients has not been established.[3] What it changes is the product you are buying, and sometimes the price.

About this article. We do not sell medication. The legal passages come from FDA’s own statements and the federal statute, the study findings from the published papers, and the seller list and prices from our provider register, recalculated each time this page loads. Vitamin B12 has its own page: why compounded semaglutide is mixed with B12.

What is in the vial

A compounded vial labeled “tirzepatide/glycine” or “semaglutide/pyridoxine” holds two ingredients, sometimes three, because a pharmacy combined them. It is not a brand-name product with something extra in it. Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, which means nobody at FDA checks their safety, effectiveness or quality before they reach you.[5]

These combinations are common. Pharmacy researchers who searched compounder websites in early 2025 found 33 distinct compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide products, and 48 percent paired the GLP-1 with cyanocobalamin, glycine, niacinamide, docusate or ondansetron.[6] A 2025 secret-shopper study of 75 weight-loss clinics and medical spas in West Virginia and Oklahoma found 42 of them (56.0 percent) offering compounded GLP-1s combined with B vitamins.[8] An earlier survey of 93 Colorado websites found B vitamin combinations on 8 and glycine on 1.[7]

Glycine, B6 and niacinamide: what each one is

The three additives, what they are, and what sellers in our register say they are for
AdditiveWhat it isWhat sellers say it does
GlycineThe simplest amino acid, one of the building blocks of protein.[9]Muscle preservation and less nausea, as sellers’ reasons are recorded in our register. No study tests either claim for a GLP-1 vial.
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)Pyridoxine is a form of vitamin B6, which the body turns into a coenzyme used to make amino acids and neurotransmitters.[10]Better tolerance of the GLP-1, as one seller puts it. No study tests this for a GLP-1 product.
Niacinamide (nicotinamide)A form of vitamin B3.[11]The two sellers in our register that list it give no reason on the price listings we recorded.

What the evidence shows for each combination

Nothing, in people. We searched PubMed for human studies of glycine, vitamin B6 or niacinamide given with semaglutide or tirzepatide, including searches aimed at muscle, lean mass and nausea. None tested the additive against the GLP-1 alone, and none measured a benefit. The hits were animal studies, lab studies of metabolism and reviews.

The published record that does exist is critical. The authors of the 33-product survey wrote that they “found little justification for adding nutrients” to injectable semaglutide or tirzepatide.[6] FDA, writing about semaglutide, named pyridoxine (vitamin B6) among the ingredients compounders add and said the safety and effectiveness of such combinations has not been established.[3] That statement is about semaglutide. FDA has not published a parallel one about tirzepatide on the pages we read, and none of those pages mentions glycine or niacinamide.

Missing evidence is the finding. If glycine protected muscle on tirzepatide, or B6 settled GLP-1 nausea, a trial showing it would be the easiest thing on this page to cite. There is no such trial.

Why the additive matters under FDA’s compounding rules

A state-licensed pharmacy compounding under section 503A may not compound, regularly or in inordinate amounts, drugs that are essentially copies of a commercially available drug product.[2] FDA says it treats a compounded drug as essentially a copy when it has the same active ingredient as an approved product at the same, a similar or an easily substitutable strength, and can be used by the same route. The exception is a change that a prescriber determines and documents produces a significant difference for an identified individual patient.[1]

Adding a second ingredient does not get a product out of that test on its own. FDA says a compounded drug combining active ingredients can still be essentially a copy when those ingredients are each in commercially available products at similar strengths and by the same route, and it used semaglutide with vitamin B12 as its worked example.[1] We cover that example in the B12 article. FDA has not said, on any page we read, how that test applies to glycine, B6 or niacinamide.

Two more lines from FDA set the limits. It does not intend to act on the copy restriction against a compounder that fills four or fewer prescriptions of a product in a calendar month.[1] And outsourcing facilities under section 503B may compound from bulk ingredients only when FDA has put that ingredient on its 503B bulks list or has the finished drug on its shortage list. FDA states that tirzepatide and semaglutide are on neither list.[1] An added vitamin or amino acid does not change that.

Sellers on our register that list these additives

16 sellers in our register name one of these additives in a price listing or feature list: 9 for glycine, 6 for vitamin B6 and 2 for niacinamide. The price column is each seller’s lowest GLP-1 price we list, whichever formula it belongs to. The last column says whether that cheapest listing is itself the additive formula.

Sellers listing glycine, B6 or niacinamide, with the lowest GLP-1 price we hold for each
SellerAdditiveWhere it appearsLowest GLP-1 price we listIs that price the additive formula?
EdgeRxGlycineTirzepatide and semaglutide, with B12 (waitlist only when last checked)$229/moYes
EOS HealthGlycineSemaglutide (a glycine formula alongside plain)$199/moNo
Goldspan HealthGlycineTirzepatide and semaglutide, B12 or glycine$229/moYes
HumeCare+GlycineTirzepatide, with B12$199/moNo
ImmortalsGlycineTirzepatide and semaglutide, with B12$167/moYes
InvyncibleGlycineTirzepatide and semaglutide, with B12, next to a standard formula$192.50/moNo
June HealthGlycineInjectable tirzepatide and semaglutide, B12 or glycine$179/moYes
NewSelfGlycineListed as a B12 and glycine formulation$100/moNo
StackMDGlycineTirzepatide and semaglutide, with B12$125/moYes
Bayan HealthVitamin B6Injectable tirzepatide and semaglutide$99/moYes
June HealthVitamin B6Oral semaglutide tablets$179/moNo
MadeMedVitamin B6Sublingual semaglutide$219/mo, paid several months up frontYes
MangoRxVitamin B6Oral semaglutide tablets$299/moYes
Trillium MedsVitamin B6Tirzepatide and semaglutide$119/mo, paid several months up frontYes
Vita BellaVitamin B6Tirzepatide and semaglutideNo cash price we can headlineNot stated
DadVantage Men's HealthNiacinamideTirzepatide$216.67/moNo
Wholesome ClinicNiacinamideInjectable tirzepatide$109/moNo

The additive does not carry a consistent premium. At one seller in the table the glycine formula costs more than its plain formula, at another it costs less, and a third charges the same for its B12 and glycine versions. Compare the formula you are offered with the seller’s plain version, if it has one, before you assume the extra ingredient costs more or is worth more. Full pricing for each seller is on its review page, and the compounded tirzepatide rankings compare them side by side.

Questions to ask the pharmacy

  1. How much of each ingredient is in one milliliter? A combination vial has two strengths on its label. Make sure you know which number is the tirzepatide. Our vial label reader walks through the arithmetic.
  2. How many units on my syringe is my dose? FDA has received adverse event reports, some involving hospitalization, that may be related to patients measuring and injecting the wrong dose of compounded semaglutide.[4]
  3. Is there a version without the additive, and does it cost less? Some sellers in the table list both.
  4. Which pharmacy made it, and is it state-licensed? FDA’s advice is to fill a prescription at a state-licensed pharmacy.[4]
  5. What is the beyond-use date, and how should I store it? Only 18 percent of the products in the 33-product survey stated a beyond-use date and storage conditions.[6]
Talk to your prescriber before switching formulas. A different vial can mean a different concentration, and a different concentration means a different number of units for the same dose. This page describes the public record on these combinations. It is not advice about your prescription.

For more on reading a compounded vial, see what is in a compounded GLP-1 vial. For what people report on compounded tirzepatide, see compounded tirzepatide side effects, and for how compounded and brand products differ, compounded vs brand semaglutide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sellers give muscle preservation and less nausea as reasons. No published human study tests either claim for glycine in a GLP-1 product. Glycine is the simplest amino acid, one of the building blocks of protein, not a weight-loss drug.
There is no study showing that. A PubMed search for vitamin B6 or pyridoxine, nausea and GLP-1 drugs returned no results. FDA has said the safety and effectiveness of combining semaglutide with added ingredients, pyridoxine among them, has not been established.
No. Compounded drugs are not FDA approved, and niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 added by the compounding pharmacy. FDA does not check a compounded drug’s safety, effectiveness or quality before it is sold.
Not by itself. FDA says a compounded combination can still be treated as essentially a copy of approved drugs, using semaglutide with vitamin B12 as its example, and the statutory exception requires a prescriber to document a significant difference for an individual patient. FDA has not said publicly how its test applies to glycine, B6 or niacinamide.

References

  1. 1.U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA clarifies policies for compounders as national GLP-1 supply begins to stabilize FDA Drug Alerts and Statements (update of April 1, 2026). 2026. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-alerts-and-statements/fda-clarifies-policies-compounders-national-glp-1-supply-begins-stabilize
  2. 2.United States Code 21 U.S.C. § 353a, Pharmacy compounding (subsections (b)(1)(D) and (b)(2)) Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. 2026. https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/21/353a
  3. 3.U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA alerts health care providers, compounders and patients of dosing errors associated with compounded injectable semaglutide products FDA Human Drug Compounding. 2024. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-alerts-health-care-providers-compounders-and-patients-dosing-errors-associated-compounded
  4. 4.U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA’s Concerns with Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs Used for Weight Loss FDA Postmarket Drug Safety Information. 2026. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss
  5. 5.U.S. Food and Drug Administration Human Drug Compounding Laws FDA Human Drug Compounding. 2026. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/compounding-laws-and-policies
  6. 6.Belcourt J, Sapowadia A, White CM. Compounded Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Products Use Unique Formulations but Efficacy and Safety Largely Unknown Ann Pharmacother 2026;60(9):902-906. 2026. PMID: 41689811.
  7. 7.DiStefano MJ, Dardouri M, Moore GD, Saseen JJ, Nair KV. Compounded glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for weight loss: the direct-to-consumer market in Colorado J Pharm Policy Pract 2025;18(1):2441220. 2025. PMID: 39776466.
  8. 8.DiStefano MJ, Tilley A, Paratane D, Gyimah Gyamfi H, Moore GD, Nair KV. Postshortage Compounded GLP-1 RA Market in 2 States With Potentially High Demand JAMA Health Forum 2026;7(7):e262207. 2026. PMID: 42467450.
  9. 9.National Center for Biotechnology Information PubChem Compound Summary for CID 750, Glycine PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2026. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/750
  10. 10.National Center for Biotechnology Information PubChem Compound Summary for CID 1054, Pyridoxine PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2026. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1054
  11. 11.National Center for Biotechnology Information PubChem Compound Summary for CID 936, Nicotinamide PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2026. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/936

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These are telehealth sellers our editors have checked. For each one we hold a price, the form the drug comes in, and the states it reaches.

No insurance needed · vetted by our editors

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8.0

Pallas Health

Knowing which pharmacy fills the vial: it names Belmar Pharmacy

9.0

CoreAge Rx

Semaglutide at $99/month, 48% below the typical price

9.4

Trimi Health

Knowing which pharmacy fills the vial: it names VialsRx