From the FDA label & pivotal trialsReviewed 2026-05-31

Wegovy Side Effects: What to Expect

Every reaction the semaglutide trial program recorded, alongside the boxed warning and the Section 5 risks its FDA label carries.

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Most Common Wegovy Side Effects

Every reaction the Wegovy FDA label records, showing how often it appeared among semaglutide-treated patients and how often it appeared on placebo. The figures are taken from the label's Section 6, DailyMed SetIDee06186f-2aa3-4990-a760-757579d8f77b.

Adverse reactionIncidence (Wegovy vs placebo)
Nausea44% (placebo 16%)
Diarrhea30% (placebo 16%)
Vomiting24% (placebo 6%)
Constipation24% (placebo 11%)
Abdominal pain20% (placebo 10%)
Headache14% (placebo 10%)
Fatigue11% (placebo 5%)
Dyspepsia9% (placebo 3%)
Dizziness8% (placebo 4%)
Abdominal distension7% (placebo 5%)
Eructation (burping)7% (placebo <1%)
Hypoglycemia (in patients with type 2 diabetes)6% (placebo 2%)
Flatulence6% (placebo 4%)
Gastroenteritis6% (placebo 4%)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)5% (placebo 3%)
Gastritis4% (placebo 1%)
Gastroenteritis viral4% (placebo 3%)
Hair loss3% (placebo 1%)
Dysesthesia2% (placebo 1%)

Source: Wegovy FDA prescribing information via DailyMed (SetID ee06186f-2aa3-4990-a760-757579d8f77b), Section 6 Adverse Reactions, read on 2026-05-31. Treat this as a summary — the full label is the document, and a prescriber is the person to discuss it with.

Boxed Warning — Thyroid C-Cell Tumors

In rodents, semaglutide causes dose-dependent and treatment-duration-dependent thyroid C-cell tumors at clinically relevant exposures. It is unknown whether WEGOVY causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans, as the human relevance of semaglutide-induced rodent thyroid C-cell tumors has not been determined. WEGOVY is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Quoted word for word from the Wegovy FDA label (DailyMed SetID ee06186f-2aa3-4990-a760-757579d8f77b). Nothing the FDA issues carries more weight than a boxed warning. Your own history and your family's both need to be on the table before you start Wegovy, and that means talking to a licensed prescriber.

Serious Warnings & Precautions

Past the everyday reactions above, Section 5 of the Wegovy label sets out these serious risks. They arrive far less often, and some of them need care the same day — which is why the symptoms are worth knowing and when to seek care.

  • Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Acute gallbladder disease
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Acute kidney injury due to volume depletion
  • Severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Diabetic retinopathy complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Heart rate increase
  • Pulmonary aspiration during general anesthesia or deep sedation

Compare every Wegovy provider

Every warning above is something a prescriber screens for before writing anything. Current price, verification status, product form and the states each seller ships to are all on one screen.

What to do about each symptom, and the evidence underneath it, is covered here:

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Frequently Asked Questions